JPEPT
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JPEPT

Qualitative Analysis of Secondary Metabolites in Beetroot Extract (Beta vulgaris L.) through Phytochemical Screening

Teguh Adiyas Putra (Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan)
Silvia Ainnur Rahmah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan)
Dita Maharani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan)
Dini Rizkiyatul Auliyah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan)
Ade Irawan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) is a plant rich in bioactive compounds and has significant potential for development in the pharmaceutical field as a natural antioxidant source and raw material for health related products. Secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids play an important role in providing biological activities; therefore, their identification is necessary to determine their pharmacological potential. However, scientific information regarding the profile of secondary metabolites in beetroot extract through phytochemical screening remains limited and requires further investigation. This study aimed to analyze the presence of secondary metabolites in beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) extract through qualitative phytochemical screening. The research employed a laboratory experimental method, with extraction carried out using the maceration technique for three days with 96% ethanol as the solvent. A total of 200 grams of beetroot simplicia were extracted to obtain a concentrated extract, which was subsequently subjected to phytochemical analysis. The screening included the identification of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, steroids-terpenoids, and betacyanin, conducted in triplicate with one blank sample. The results indicated that the beetroot extract positively contained all identified secondary metabolites, suggesting that beetroot has strong potential as a natural source of bioactive compounds and promising applications in the pharmaceutical field.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpept

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmacology Experiment and Pharmaceutical Technology - (E-ISSN: 3089-7912) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research and review articles in the fields of pharmacology experimental and pharmaceutical technology. This journal serves as a platform for ...