Wallacea Plant Protection Journal
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)

Occurrence and identification of aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species on several host plants in the main campus of Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Rahmat Rahmat (Study Program of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
M. Takwa (Study Program of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Athiyyah Salsabilla Lalisu (Study Program of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
A. M. Bintang Ramadhan Galigo (Study Program of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Wardani Syahrani (Study Program of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Ravindra Chandra Joshi (Philippine Rice Research Institute, Philippines)
Ito Fernando (Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Bio-industry, Agriculture and Forestry, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)
Ahwiyah Ekawaty Said (Study Program of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Yani Maharani (Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
M. Bayu Mario (Study Program of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are important agricultural pests that damage host plants and transmit plant viruses. A qualitative survey was conducted from March to May 2026 across various zones of the Hasanuddin University campus, Makassar, Indonesia to document aphid occurrence and host associations. Aphid colonies were collected purposively from agricultural crops, ornamental plants, and weeds, and species identification was performed through microscopic examination of diagnostic morphological characters. Only one species, Aphis gossypii Glover, was identified from  the collected aphid colonies. This species was associated with Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens, Melothria pendula, and Ficus benjamina. These observations provide baseline information on the occurrence and host associations of A. gossypii within the campus environment and highlight the potential role of weeds and ornamental plants as alternative hosts supporting aphid persistence. The present inventory provides preliminary information for future monitoring and integrated pest management studies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

wppj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Wallacea Plant Protection Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to disseminating original research and insights on plant protection worldwide, with a focus on tropical plant pests and diseases. The journal provides a platform for scientists, researchers, and practitioners to ...