Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale
Vol 9 No 1 (2026)

The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Child Development Among Preschool Children Aged 3–6 Years

Sarah Faroja Krismawardani (Institut Sains dan Teknologi Kesehatan RSUD Dr. Soepraoen Malang)
Amin Zakaria (Institut Sains dan Teknologi Kesehatan RSUD Dr. Soepraoen Malang)
Musthika Wida Mashitah (Institut Sains dan Teknologi Kesehatan RSUD Dr. Soepraoen Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2026

Abstract

Nutritional problems among preschool-aged children in Indonesia continue to show significant prevalence with potential impacts on children's cognitive, motor, language, and social development. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and development among preschool-aged children three to six years old at Posyandu Teratai, Wonorejo Village, Kencong District, Jember Regency. This study employed a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in October 2025. The study population consisted of all children aged three to six years registered in the Wonorejo Primary Health Center service area totaling 210 children, with a sample of 137 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Research instruments included digital scales and stadiometer to measure nutritional status based on Weight-for-Age index using WHO Antro standards with Z-score, and the Pre-Screening Development Questionnaire to assess child development. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. Results showed that most children had normal nutritional status (60.27%) and normal development (55.24%), with p-value 0.001 (p < 0.05) indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and child development. Children with normal nutritional status showed a higher proportion of normal development compared to children with undernutrition or overnutrition, confirming the crucial role of adequate nutrition during the golden age period in supporting optimal development among preschool-aged children.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JKFN

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale (JKFN) merupakan jurnal ilmiah di bidang ilmu keperawatan yang dikelola oleh para dosen dan praktisi yang berasal dari berbagai background perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale (JKFN) telah terbit secara online pertama kali ...