INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Vol 25 No 3 (2025): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi

Investigated of Zn-1Mg Alloy Using Potentiodynamic Polarization and Weight Loss Methods in Kokubo’s Solution

Andril Arafat (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP, Air Tawar Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia-25131)
Muhammad Din (Independent Training and Certification Development Centre Padang, Jl. Silungkang No. 2 A, Jati, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia-25129)
Remon Lapisa (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP, Air Tawar Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia-25131)
Farhan Habibie (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP, Air Tawar Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia-25131)
Ongki Prayoga (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP, Air Tawar Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia-25131)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

Zinc alloys are considered as candidates for bioabsorbable implant materials due to their corrosion rates and their outstanding combination of biodegradability and biofunctionality. This study compares the corrosion behavior of Zn-1Mg alloys prepared in as-cast, as-rolled, and as-extruded forms using two main methods: immersion testing (weight loss) in Kokubo's Simulated Body Fluid at 37 °C for up to 14 days, and potentiodynamic polarization (PDP). Microstructure characterization was performed using SEM/EDS to identify corrosion products after the corrosion test. The weight loss method showed the highest corrosion rate in the as-rolled sample 0.56 mm/year and the lowest in the as-cast sample 0.35 mm/year. In contrast, the potentiodynamic method showed the lowest corrosion rate in the as-extruded sample 0.019 mm/year. These results indicate that the extrusion process produces a refined and uniform grain microstructure, which contributes to improved electrochemical corrosion resistance. Overall, the corrosion rates of all samples were still within the safe daily intake limits of Zn allowed in the human body. It were concluded that mechanically processed Zn-1Mg alloys (rolling for plates and extrusion for pins) are suitable and promising for use as bioabsorbable metals for non-load-bearing applications such as craniofacial implant applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

invotek

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Transportation

Description

INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi is a double blind peer-reviewed journal for Technical, Vocasional, Education and Training (VET) related research. This journal provides full open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the science community and ...