Pastoralia
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Juni

PANDANGAN GEREJA KATOLIK DAN LUTHERAN TENTANG PEMBENARAN IMAN MENURUT ROMA 3:21-31

M.Marihot Simanjuntak (STP St Bonaventura Keuskupan Agung Medan)
Mada Corado Tarigan (STP St Bonaventura Keuskupan Agung Medan)
Elilis Yuvita Siregar (STP St Bonaventura Keuskupan Agung Medan)
Rotua Yunita Siregar (STP St Bonaventura Keuskupan Agung Medan)
Yohana Cristy Br Purba (STP St Bonaventura Keuskupan Agung Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Salvation is a central theme in Christian theology, specifically outlined in Romans 3:21-31, where the Apostle Paul states that humans are justified by faith in Jesus Christ, not by works of the law. This passage forms the basis of theological differences and a point of convergence between the Catholic Church and the Lutheran tradition since the 16th-century Reformation. The Catholic Church views justification as a transformative process involving God's grace, faith, and works of love, while the Lutheran tradition emphasizes sola fide as God's grace given wholly without human contribution. Through qualitative library research analyzing Romans 3:21-31, Reformation history, and Catholic and Lutheran documents, this study finds that both traditions agree salvation comes entirely from  God's  grace  in  Christ,  despite differences in  forensic versus transformational emphases, and results in life transformation. This article also emphasizes the importance of ecumenical dialogue to foster church unity amid ongoing theological differences.  

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

pastoralia

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Pastoralia focuses on interdisciplinary research articles that report empirical research on significant and relevant topics. Meanwhile, the scope of the Jurnal Pastoralia covers the fields of education, theology, pastoral, psychology and other topics that are considered relevant and ...