Bisma The Journal of Counseling
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): April

A Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling Model Using Self-Management Techniques to Enhance Career Maturity

I Komang Cahya Krisna (Department of Educational Psychology, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
Ni Ketut Suarni (Department of Educational Psychology, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
I Ketut Gading (Department of Educational Psychology, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2026

Abstract

Low career maturity among students remains a serious problem characterized by a lack of understanding of self-potential, career goals, and weak ability to make career decisions independently. This study aims to analyze the tendency of students' career choice profiles and the effectiveness of the cognitive behavioral counseling model with self-management techniques in improving the career maturity of grade XI students. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of 64 students divided into an experimental group and a control group. The research instrument was a career maturity questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the level of career maturity of students before being given treatment was in the moderate category, which indicated that most students still experienced confusion in determining career direction and future planning. After being given treatment in the form of cognitive behavioral counseling with self-management techniques, the results of the independent sample t-test were obtained with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). This indicates a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group experienced an increase in the average post-test score compared to the control group. In conclusion, the cognitive-behavioral counseling model with self-management techniques is effective in improving the career maturity of eleventh-grade students. The implication is that the cognitive-behavioral counseling model with self-management techniques can be used as an alternative, effective guidance and counseling service to improve students' career maturity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bisma

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Bisma The Journal of Counseling ISSN: Print 2598-3199 –Online 2598-3210 is a peer-reviewed, published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha in collaboration with Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI). The list of the journal was associated with Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI) is list here. ...