Indonesian JELT
Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching vol 11 no.1 May 2016

Gender differences in writing complex sentences: A case study of Indonesian EFL students

Maria Fe Suganob-Nicolau (Bina Nusantara School Simprug, Jakarta)
Katharina Endriati Sukamto (Program Pasca Sarjana Linguistik Terapan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2016

Abstract

This study investigated the Indonesian EFL students’ proficiency in writing complex sentences and explored the gender differences in their writing products. Thirty-eight (38) high school students – 19 males and 19 females – were instructed to write a narrative account of the silent movie, The Pear Film, immediately after watching it. The result of the study revealed that the students’ production of sentence complexity exhibited a sequential degree of difficulty from simple sentence (1 T-unit) to more complex sentences (2 T-units or 3 T-units). Female students had higher frequencies in producing T-units, and they also exhibited a more powerful imagination and creativity in building complex sentences. However, the males outnumbered the females in the production of lexical variety. This indicated that longer sentences are not always directly related to the breadth of vocabulary knowledge.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JELT

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching (IJELT) (pISSN: 0216-1281) is a peer-reviewed journal in which submitted articles will go through a blind review process. IJELT is published twice a year in May and in October every ...