Paduraksa : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)

Evaluasi kinerja lalu lintas pada simpang tak bersinyal menggunakan metode PKJI 2023 (studi kasus simpang Jl. Mayor Muslich – Jl. Empat Lima Kota Serang, Banten)

Muhamad Aaz Zakiudin (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Serang Raya, Serang, Banten, Indonesia)
M. Oka Mahendra (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Serang Raya, Serang, Banten, Indonesia)
Hadi Wiguno (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Serang Raya, Serang, Banten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The growth in the number of vehicles in Serang City, which reached more than 450,000 units in 2022, has placed considerable pressure on unsignalized intersections, particularly in residential areas with limited roadway space. This condition leads to vehicle delays, reduced movement efficiency, and an increased potential for traffic conflicts at the Jl. Mayor Muslich – Jl. Empat Lima intersection. These problems may potentially result in long-term consequences such as rising economic costs due to travel delays, air pollution from vehicle emissions trapped in congestion, and a higher risk of traffic accidents. This study employs the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (PKJI) 2023 method to evaluate intersection performance, analyzing parameters such as capacity, degree of saturation (DS), vehicle delay, and level of service (LOS). The results show that a limited widening of 50–100 cm on the intersection approaches increased capacity from 3,525 to 3,823 pcu/hour, reduced the degree of saturation (DS) from 0.80 to 0.74, and lowered vehicle delay from 13.81 to 12.93 seconds. This significant improvement occurs because the widening enables a more balanced flow distribution and reduces turning movement conflicts, particularly for left and right turns. This study contributes by demonstrating that even small-scale interventions can produce tangible improvements in intersection performance, thereby providing a reference for local governments to implement phased traffic management strategies that adapt to the constraints of urban space.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

paduraksa

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Description

PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa, 2303-2693 (Print ISSN), 2581-2939 (Electronic ISSN) is a journal of civil engineering provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles which published by Warmadewa University Press jointly with Progam Studi Teknik Sipil, ...