Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat
Vol 16 No 2 (2025): December 2025

Ferry Transport Service Quality Gap Analysis: Evidence Of South Sumatera Areas

Rhaptyalyani Herno Della (a:1:{s:5:"en_US"
s:20:"Sriwijaya University"
})

Debby Yulinar Permata (Sriwijaya University)
Ashari Fitra Rachmannullah (University Malaysia Terengganu)
Edi Kadarsa (Sriwijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Transportation service quality is essential to ensure optimal performance of infrastructure, facilities, and the benefits delivered to users. Service quality can be evaluated by comparing passenger expectations with the company’s perception, allowing identification of gaps in service delivery. This study conducts a gap analysis by distributing questionnaires to both ferry passengers and service employees to examine differences in their perceptions of service quality. The assessment adopts the SERVQUAL framework, encompassing tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions. Furthermore, the PZB model and paired t-test method are applied to evaluate discrepancies between expected and perceived services from the passengers’ perspective, as well as to assess service provision, service design standards, company perceptions, and external communication. The analysis focuses on ferry routes in South Sumatra, specifically the Tanjung Api-Api and Tanjung Kalian corridors, where the results indicate that the most significant gap occurs in the tangible dimension. These findings highlight the need for ferry operators to improve service quality, particularly in areas with the largest gaps. This study also provides practical implications for further evaluation and optimization of ferry services, supporting their role as a key mode of transportation in maritime countries such as Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpsttd

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Juni dan Desember) oleh Politeknik Transportasi Darat Indonesia- STTD. Artikel yang dimuat di jurnal ini merupakan artikel dengan topik penelitian dan kajian Transportasi Darat. Selain Sebagai ...