Trends in Mechanical Engineering Research
Vol 4, No 1 (2026): JUNE

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A CFD-BASED SAVONIUS-DARRIEUS HYBRID WIND TURBINE WITH VARIATIONS IN COUPLING ANGLE AND WIND SPEED AT RR 0.28

Argyono Cahyono Adi (University of Muhammadiyah Gresik)
Alviani Hesthi Permata Ningtyas (University of Muhammadiyah Gresik)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the aerodynamic characteristics of a Savonius-Darrieus hybrid wind turbine through a numerical simulation approach based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Numerical analysis was carried out using ANSYS Fluent 2023 R1 software to examine the effect of changing the coupling angle by 0˚, 30˚, and 60˚ at wind speeds of 2.5 m/s and 3.5 m/s. Turbine performance evaluation was also carried out at several Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) values, namely 0.81; 1.3; and 2. The parameters observed in this study include the power coefficient (Cp), moment coefficient (Cm), torque characteristics, turbine output power, and efficiency. The results showed that the coupling angle configuration has a significant effect on the aerodynamic behavior and energy conversion capability of the hybrid turbine. Of all tested configurations, the highest Cp value of 0.042 and turbine efficiency of 4.2% were obtained at a wind speed of 3.5 m/s with coupling angles of 30° and 60° at a TSR of 1.3, resulting in an output power of 0.441 W. In addition, the turbine exhibited stable rotational characteristics and improved self-starting capability at low wind speeds. These findings indicate that the Savonius–Darrieus hybrid turbine has promising potential for small-scale renewable energy applications, particularly in low to moderate wind speed environments commonly found in urban and coastal areas. This study also confirmed that the hybrid configuration is able to improve the stability and overall performance of the turbine compared to a conventional vertical axis turbine operating under similar environmental conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

timer

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

TiMER: Trends in Mechanical Engineering Research is a blind-peer-review journal. TiMER mainly focuses on Mechanical Engineering fields. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to TiMER are Renewable Energy, Sustainability, and Environmen; Fuel Technology; Material Mechanics; Biomaterial; ...