Journal Of Economic Cluster
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JoEC: Journal of Economic Cluster

Capital Structure, Growth Opportunity, and Firm Value: Dynamic Insights from the Indonesian Food and Beverage Industry

Dani Lismanto (Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines how capital structure and growth opportunities affected the firm value of Food and Beverage (F&B) companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the volatile 2019–2023 period. While the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted consumer markets, the strategic balance between debt financing and growth potential in maintaining market confidence remains underexplored. Using a causal quantitative approach with purposive sampling, this study analyzed 25 firm-year observations from 5 consistently active companies using Multiple Linear Regression. The empirical results indicate that capital structure has a positive and significant effect on firm value, whereas growth opportunities do not have a significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, both variables explain 34.6% of the variance in firm value. These findings imply that during economic crises, investors prioritize robust corporate financing strategies over long-term expansion projects. Consequently, F&B managers should focus on optimizing debt-to-equity ratios rather than aggressive scaling to maintain market confidence and protect investor returns during volatile periods.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoEC

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Focus and Scope Journal Of Economic Cluster is a peer-reviewed journal on economics science. Specifically, the journal will deal with following topics: Monetary Economy Public Economics Human Resource Economics Accounting Management Development Economics Economic Education Financial Economics ...