Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Terapan (J-TIT)
Vol 13 No 1 (2026): June

Design of a Naive Bayes–Based Adaptive Modulation Model in a Time-Varying Channel Environment

Rosabella Ika Yuanita (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sholihah Ayu Wulandari (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Taufiq Rahman Humaidi (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2026

Abstract

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems require an effective modulation adaptation mechanism to maintain transmission reliability over dynamic and noise-affected channels. This study proposes a machine learning–based adaptive modulation method using Naive Bayes classification to select the most appropriate modulation scheme—BPSK, QPSK, or 16-QAM—based on Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) values. The Naive Bayes model is trained using the probabilistic performance distributions of each modulation scheme, enabling optimal modulation mode prediction under various channel conditions. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed adaptive method achieves a lower Bit Error Rate (BER) compared to fixed modulation schemes, particularly under low to medium SNR conditions. Furthermore, the Naive Bayes–based approach exhibits more stable performance, especially in recovering transmitted messages. BER curves and demodulated message results indicate that the artificial intelligence–based adaptive scheme using Naive Bayes improves the reliability of transmitting the text message “HELLO WORLD” across an SNR range of –5 dB to 15 dB. These findings confirm that integrating intelligent methods into adaptive OFDM modulation provides an effective solution for wireless communication in fluctuating channel environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtit

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

This journal accepts articles in the fields of information technology and its applications, including machine learning, decision support systems, expert systems, data mining, embedded systems, computer networks and security, internet of things, artificial intelligence, ubiquitous computing, wireless ...