Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana
Vol. 56 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 56, NO. 1 JANUARY - JUNE 2026

Sinonasal schwannoma in a patient with Eisenmenger syndrome

Reza Aditya Digambiro (Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ashri Yudhistira (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
David Tjahyadi (Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Dewi Hastuty (Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Sinonasal schwannoma is a rare tumor of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, often presenting with recurrent epistaxis and nasal obstruction. Eisenmenger syndrome is a life-threatening cardiopulmonary condition resulting from uncorrected congenital heart disease. Purpose: To report a rare case of sinonasal schwannoma in a patient with Eisenmenger syndrome, and to explore therapeutic considerations. Case report: A 23-year-old male presented with recurrent nasal bleeding and progressive dyspnea. Imaging revealed a lobulated mass in the right nasal cavity. Histopathological evaluation confirmed sinonasal schwannoma. The patient also had an unrepaired secundum atrial septal defect with Eisenmenger physiology, rendering surgical excision high-risk. Clinical question: In patients with sinonasal schwannoma and Eisenmenger syndrome, when is surgical excision appropriate? Can conservative therapy provide adequate control in high-risk cases? Method: A literature search was conducted on PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords. Articles were selected based on the last 10 years of publication and full-text availability. Result: No studies specifically addressed this dual pathology. However, available literature emphasized the need for individualized management, with surgery being curative in healthy patients, and conservative observation preferred in high-risk cardiac cases. Conclusion: While surgical excision remains the “In patients with sinonasal hemangiopericytoma (HPC), conservative management may be justified in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome due to the prohibitive cardiopulmonary risks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

orli

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal Othorhinolaryngologica Indonesiana is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery that publishes research reports, case reports, and literature reviews, to increase knowledge and updating diagnostics procedurs on ...