Jurnal Daulat Hukum
Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March 2026

The Responsibility of Subsidiaries for The Bankruptcy of Parent Companies: A Comparative Study in Indonesian & Singaporean Laws

Putri Mufidah (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Suherman Suherman (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

This study is motivated by the ambiguity of regulations regarding the legal status of corporate groups in Indonesia in the event of parent company bankruptcy. Although the principle of separate legal entity is universally recognized, business practices often reveal strong financial interdependence between parent and subsidiary companies. The main issues examined are the legal position of subsidiaries vis-à-vis parent companies that have been declared bankrupt and how this compares in the legal systems of Indonesia and Singapore. This research positions itself as a comparative law study that examines the consistency of the application of principles and doctrines in complex corporate structures. Using a normative juridical method through a legislative approach and comparative study, this article analyzes the regulatory framework of the Limited Liability Company Law and the Bankruptcy Law in Indonesia compared to the Companies Act and the Insolvency, Restructuring, and Dissolution Act (IRDA) 2018 in Singapore. The results of the study show that Indonesia still relies on casuistic judicial interpretations, as seen in the cases of PT Sritex and PT Hanson International Tbk, which create legal uncertainty for subsidiaries. In contrast, Singapore offers greater normative clarity through strict control parameters and mechanisms that protect insolvent subsidiaries. This study concludes that Indonesia needs legal reforms that explicitly regulate corporate group regimes to minimize risks and provide legal certainty.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RH

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Focus and Scope The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; ...