Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instructional Innovation
Vol 4 No 01 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instructional Innovation: June 2026

Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama

Dzulkifli (Educational Technology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Eka Budhi Santosa (Educational Technology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Fatma Sukmawati (Educational Technology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Iqbal Ar Rasyid (Educational Technology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Sleman, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The low level of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among junior high school students in Indonesia, particularly in three-dimensional geometry, requires innovative instructional solutions. This study aims to investigate the effect of Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media on the HOTS improvement of eighth-grade students in the topic of solid geometry at SMP Negeri 27 Surakarta. A quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group design was employed. The sample consisted of 63 students (experimental group: n=31, control group: n=32) selected through purposive sampling. Data collection instruments were HOTS tests based on the revised Bloom's taxonomy (C4–C6), validated by experts. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene's homogeneity test, independent sample t-test, and N-Gain analysis. Results showed that the mean posttest score of the experimental group (75.11) was significantly higher than the control group (51.49). The independent sample t-test yielded a significance value of <0.001 (t = −11.348), leading to rejection of H₀. N-Gain analysis indicated an improvement of 60.31% (fairly effective category) in the experimental group versus 23.33% (ineffective category) in the control group. It is concluded that AR-based learning media significantly improves students' HOTS in solid geometry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijolii

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instructional Innovation is peer reviewed journal of educational technology research which publishes reviews, analysis, dan empirical research on designing, developing, managing, utilizing and evaluating educational Technology to facilitating learning and improving ...