Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP)
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JCEP

Evaluation of Ferry Passenger Satisfaction in Batam City Based on Perceptions of Safety, Comfort, and Service Quality

Kelvin Saputra Mulyadi (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Internasional Batam)
Andri Irfan Rifai (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Internasional Batam)
Yusra Aulia Sari (Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Internasional Batam)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Batam is a strategic gateway for international maritime transportation, connecting Indonesia with Singapore and Malaysia through ferry services. This study aims to evaluate ferry passenger satisfaction in Batam City based on three key service dimensions: safety, comfort, and service quality, and to examine their contribution to customer loyalty. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Primary data were collected from 21 ferry passengers through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed to identify response patterns and satisfaction levels. The results indicate that passengers are generally satisfied with the ferry services. The highest satisfaction scores were obtained for safety facilities, including life jackets and evacuation routes (4.38), crew friendliness (4.33), and seating and ventilation comfort (4.29). However, several aspects require improvement, particularly cabin tranquility (3.90), toilet cleanliness (3.95), and food and beverage services (4.00). Overall, ferry services in Batam have met passengers' basic expectations, although continuous improvements in supporting facilities and service quality are essential to enhance customer satisfaction and long-term passenger loyalty.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jce

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Transportation

Description

JCEP is an article about research activities with the theme of study of Civil Engineering. Published articles are findings or reflections from research activities that are disseminated for practice by relevant stakeholders. Dissemination in articles published by JCEP is not limited to ideas, methods ...