Research Horizon
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026

Legal Protection for Healthcare Workers Against Workplace Violence in Indonesian Hospital Governance

Dame Lestaria (Rumah Sakit Medistra, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia)
Ahmad Jamaludin (Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

Workplace violence against healthcare workers remains a persistent risk in health facilities, negatively impacting occupational safety, service quality, and institutional accountability. This research analyzes the scope of legal protection for healthcare workers in cases of violence, using one of the cases in public controversy as a contextual entry point to discuss the full spectrum of violence. The study aims to map the legal framework governing healthcare workers’ protection, examine hospitals’ responsibilities in prevention and response, and formulate feasible protection mechanisms and operational policy recommendations. Utilizing a normative-juridical approach with statutory and conceptual frameworks, the analysis indicates that Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health explicitly recognizes healthcare workers’ rights to legal protection and occupational safety. However, significant implementation gaps persist at the institutional level, including weak reporting channels, inconsistent standard operating procedures, and insufficient anti-retaliation safeguards. The study concludes that effective protection requires translating statutory rights into robust operational hospital governance through zero-tolerance policies, integrated incident reporting and investigation systems, and comprehensive recovery support for victims.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RH

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The journal aims to make significant contributions to applied research and knowledge across the globe through the publication of original and high-quality research articles. It publishes original research articles, reviews, mini-reviews, case reports, letters to the editor, and commentaries, thereby ...