MEDIA KESEHATAN GIGI : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAKASSAR
Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026

Efektivitas Edukasi Menggunakan Video Animasi Cara Menyikat Gigi Terhadap Skor Indeks Plak Pada Murid Sekolah Dasar

Hans Lesmana (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)
Surya Irayani Yunus (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)
Asridiana (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)
Asriawal (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)
Rini Sitanaya (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)
Lira Natasyah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Oral health in elementary school children requires serious attention because improper brushing habits can cause plaque buildup and increase the risk of dental caries. One effort that can be done is through dental health education using interesting media, such as animated videos, because they are easier to understand and can increase children's interest in learning. This media is also considered effective in conveying information visually and audibly so that children can more easily remember the correct steps for brushing their teeth. This research seeks to ascertain the effectiveness of education using animated videos on how to brush teeth on plaque index scores in students at Darul Hikmah Islamic Elementary School in Makassar City. This research employed a one-group pretest-posttest methodology in a quasi-experimental design. The research sample consisted of 45 students in grades I, II, and III. Plaque scores were measured before and after education using the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) method and plaque colour identification with Tri Plaque ID Gel. The findings demonstrated that the average plaque index score before education was 4.42±0.61 and decreased to 2.52±0.46 after education, with a difference decrease  of 1.90. Based on the Tri Plaque ID Gel examination, before the education, blue plaque was found in 22 students, purple in 19 students, and pink in 4 students. After the education, there was a decrease in blue plaque in 12 students and purple to 16 students and an increase in pink plaque in 17 students. The results of the paired sample t-test showed a p value = 0.000, so there was a significant difference. The animated video education was proven to be effective in reducing plaque.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medgigi

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Media Kesehatan Gigi: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar [P-ISSN 2087-0051 | E-ISSN 2622-7061 merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan bidang kesehatan gigi. Jurnal ini merupakan wadah publikasi bagi para peneliti khususnya dosen di Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi dan peneliti luar ...