Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Equitable Access to Education in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of the Literature with Bibliometric Analysis (2007-2025)

Farhan Apriliansyah (Faculty of Education, Jakarta State University, Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia)
Teguh Trianung Djoko Susanto (Faculty of Education, Jakarta State University, Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia)
Linda Ika Mayasari (Faculty of Education, Jakarta State University, Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia)
Kamaludin Kamaludin (Faculty of Education, Jakarta State University, Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jul 2026

Abstract

Equitable access to education remains a key priority of Indonesia’s national education policy. Various government initiatives, including the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP), the New Student Admissions (PPDB) zoning system, and educational development in 3T regions, have been implemented to reduce educational disparities. This study aims to analyze the development and research trends related to equitable access to education in Indonesia during 2007-2025 through a systematic literature review combined with bibliometric analysis. A total of 155 articles published between 2007 and 2025 were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria using the PRISMA approach and analyzed using VOSviewer. The results reveal a significant increase in publications, particularly during 2020–2021 and 2024-2025. The dominant research themes include policy implementation, educational infrastructure, zoning policies, and digital transformation. Network visualization indicates strong thematic relationships among educational equity, access, policy, and basic education. The findings show that educational policies have contributed positively to expanding access, with 78% of the analyzed studies reporting improvements in educational access. However, equitable quality remains a major challenge, as 89% of the studies identified disparities in school quality, teacher distribution, and educational facilities. Future research should focus on underserved regions, longitudinal approaches, advanced analytical methods, and the integration of access and quality dimensions to support sustainable educational equity in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...