Journal of Social and Humanities
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): July-December

Job Satisfaction Among Nurses in Primary Healthcare Centers: Examining the Predictive Roles of Psychosocial Factors

Joy Abu (Department of Psychology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria)
Shyngle K. Balogun (Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria)
Emmanuel E. Uye (Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

Nurses' job satisfaction is central to healthcare quality, retention, and service continuity, particularly in primary healthcare centers where nurses often work under limited resources. This study examined whether psychosocial factors, namely autonomy, supervision, social support, work-life balance, compensation, and marital satisfaction, jointly and independently predict job satisfaction among nurses in primary healthcare centers in Ibadan, Nigeria. A cross-sectional quantitative survey design was employed. Using multistage sampling, data were collected from 150 nurses in selected urban and rural local government areas in Ibadan through validated scales measuring job satisfaction and psychosocial factors. Zero-order correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed using IBM SPSS version 26 at a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that the psychosocial factors jointly predicted job satisfaction, R = 0.417, R² = 0.174, F(6, 144) = 5.036, p < 0.05. Autonomy (β = 0.303, p < 0.05), social support (β = -0.472, p < 0.05), and compensation (β = 0.495, p < 0.05) independently predicted job satisfaction, whereas supervision (β = 0.130, p > 0.05), work-life balance (β = 0.102, p > 0.05), and marital satisfaction (β = -0.272, p > 0.05) were not significant independent predictors. The findings indicate that institutional policies that strengthen nurses' autonomy, social support systems, and compensation structures may improve job satisfaction in primary healthcare settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSH

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Journal of Social and Humanities (JSH) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that aims to provide a platform for researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, and students to publish their research findings, ideas, and insights in a wide range of topics in social ...