AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin
Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): At-Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin (Juni 2026)

AN ANALYSIS OF QIRĀ’ĀT AND THE MEANING OF FASĀD IN QS. AL-BAQARAH VERSE 205 AND ITS RELEVANCE TO CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

Ahmad Alfissalam (Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, UIN Antasari)
Muhammad Alfiyadi Khairun Ibrahim Akhsay (Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, UIN Antasari)
Najib Irsyadi (Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, UIN Antasari)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the variations of qirā’āt in QS. Al-Baqarah verse 205 and to examine the meaning of fasād contained within it, as well as its relevance to contemporary environmental issues. This research employs a qualitative method based on library research, using thematic interpretation (mawḍū‘ī) and linguistic approaches to Qur’anic exegesis. The data were collected from the Qur’an, classical and contemporary tafsīr works, as well as literature on qirā’āt and environmental studies. The findings reveal that there are variations in the readings of yuhlika (active) and yuhlaku (passive), along with differences in the grammatical position (i‘rāb) of al-ḥarth and al-nasl. These variations produce complementary meanings, where the active form emphasizes human beings as the agents of destruction, while the passive form highlights the widespread consequences. The concept of fasād in this verse encompasses not only moral and social corruption but also carries a strong ecological dimension. In the contemporary context, the concept of fasād is highly relevant to environmental issues such as deforestation, overexploitation of natural resources, and global ecological crises. The integrative analysis of qirā’āt and tafsīr demonstrates that the Qur’an provides a comprehensive conceptual framework for understanding destruction both as an action and as a consequence. Therefore, this verse can serve as a normative foundation for developing environmental awareness and ethics based on Qur’anic values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

at-taklim

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin adalah jurnal ilmiah yang didedikasikan untuk mempublikasikan penelitian dan kajian akademis di bidang pendidikan dengan pendekatan multidisiplin. Jurnal ini memuat artikel-artikel penelitian, ulasan pustaka, dan kontribusi ilmiah lainnya yang meliputi ...