Basica
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)

The Effect of Synthetic Analytical Structural Methods (SAS) on Elementary School Students' Initial Reading Ability

Annisa Yulia Nuri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Indonesia)

Faridah Faridah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low initial reading skills of grade I students of MIS Al-Khairi, especially in recognizing letters, reading simple syllables, words, and sentences. This study aims to determine the influence of the Structural Synthetic Analytic (SAS) method on the reading ability of grade I students.  The research sample comprised 30 students, divided into an experimental class and a control class. Data were collected through oral tests consisting of a pretest and a posttest. Data analysis was carried out using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent sample t-tests. The results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (t = -5.619; p < 0.001). More importantly, the SAS method has a substantial influence on students' initial reading ability, with a Cohen's d of 2.05, which falls in the very large effect category. The average posttest score of the experimental group (M = 49.13) was higher than that of the control group (M = 40.33). The SAS method helps students gradually understand the relationships among letters, syllables, words, and sentences, making reading instruction more effective. Thus, the SAS method can be used as an alternative learning strategy to improve the reading skills of elementary school students.”

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Journal Info

Abbrev

basica

Publisher

Subject

Arts Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Mathematics Physics

Description

a journal that publishes original writings from the results of literature studies research for sciences results biology physics science education elementary school arts education and childrens learning creativity. Islamic Primary Education Journal published biannually in June and December including ...