METIK JURNAL
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): METIK Jurnal Issue Published

Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) pada Media Sosial Menggunakan Algoritma IndoBERT

Bunga Tribuana (STMIK Lombok)
Saikin (STMIK Lombok)
Wafiah Murniati (STMIK Lombok)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program is one of the Indonesian government's strategic policies that has generated various public responses on social media, particularly TikTok. This study aims to analyze public sentiment toward the MBG program using the IndoBERT Deep Learning model. The data were collected through TikTok comment scraping using the Apify platform, resulting in 14,447 raw comments. After the data cleaning process, 13,574 valid comments were obtained, and a 50% sample was selected, resulting in 6,787 comments for modeling purposes. Sentiment labeling was performed automatically using a lexicon-based approach with three sentiment categories: positive, negative, and neutral. The class imbalance problem was addressed using the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) on the training data prior to the IndoBERT fine-tuning process. The results showed that the IndoBERT model with SMOTE achieved an accuracy of 72.39% and a weighted F1-score of 0.73. Although SMOTE improved the representation of the minority class, it reduced the overall accuracy when compared to the model without SMOTE. Nevertheless, the model was still able to classify public sentiment toward the MBG program reasonably well. The findings of this study are expected to provide useful insights for the government in understanding public perceptions of the MBG policy through social media.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

metik

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Media Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer (METIK) Jurnal adalah jurnal teknologi dan informasi nasional berisi artikel-artikel ilmiah yang meliputi bidang-bidang: sistem informasi, informatika, multimedia, jaringan serta penelitian-penelitian lain yang terkait dengan bidang-bidang tersebut. Terbit dua ...