Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan
Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Juni

THE EVALUATION OF FROZEN SEMEN PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN ETAWAH GRADE AND ANGLO-NUBIAN BREEDS (Evaluasi Potensi Produksi Semen Beku pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah dan Anglo Nubian)

Casmuti Casmuti (Study Program of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University.)
Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum (Division of Reproduction and Obstetrics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University.)
Syahruddin Said (Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research, and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, West Java.)
Taufiq Purna Nugraha (Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research, and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, West Java.)
Asep Kurnia (Lembang Artificial Insemination Center, West Bandung Regency, West Java.)
Raden Iis Arifiantini (Division of Reproduction and Obstetrics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University.)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of frozen semen production in Etawah Grade and Anglo-Nubian breeds based on fresh semen characteristics and to assess variations among individuals and breeds. The research was conducted at the Lembang Artificial Insemination Center, West Bandung, using primary data from five ejaculations per individual and secondary data from the year 2024. Fresh semen was evaluated for semen volume, sperm motility, and sperm concentration, reflecting the number of straws that can be produced per ejaculation. Frozen semen production potential was calculated based on semen volume, sperm motility, and sperm concentration. The results showed significant differences (P<0.01) in production potential among individuals and between breeds. The highest production potential was observed in the buck named Andromeda (122.45 ± 2.07 straws), which was significantly higher than that of other individuals. Anglo-Nubian breed showed a higher production potential (105.76 ± 2.54 straws) compared to Etawah Grade (91.63 ± 1.92 straws). However, Etawah Grade bucks exhibited relatively better sperm motility. In conclusion, both individual and breed factors significantly influence frozen semen production potential. Anglo-Nubian bucks have higher production capacity, while Etawah Grade bucks may offer better sperm quality. These findings provide important insights for optimizing breeding strategies and semen production planning in artificial insemination programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nukleus

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary

Description

Aims Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan purposes to publish original research and reviews articles on tropical veterinary medicine and domesticated animals such as dog, cat, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as Indonesian wild life. Scope Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan cover a broad ...