International Journal of Tourism Business Research
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Tourism Business Research (INTOUR)

From Diagnosis to Development: Applying a Weighted 13A Framework to Assess Pigago Island's Tourism Competitiveness

Sembara Btr (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Pasaribu (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Trisna Putra (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2026

Abstract

Island micro-destinations in emerging economies often have abundant natural resources but face governance challenges and lack effective diagnostic tools. This research introduces the initial empirical application of the weighted destination performance index (WDPI) based on the 13A framework, which includes Awareness, Attractiveness, Availability, Access, Appearance, Activities, Assurance, Appreciation, Action, Accountability, Accommodation, Amenities and Ancillary Services, and Altruism. The case study on Pigago Island, West Sumatra, Indonesia, uses a mixed-methods approach, structured observation, interviews with 25 participants, and systematic Instagram content analysis of 100 posts, rating each attribute on a 1-5 scale and weighting them via expert elicitation. The WDPI advances understanding of destination competitiveness by addressing the natural asset trap, in which high natural capital hinders investment in governance and scenic assets fail to translate into lasting visitor benefits. Pigago's WDPI score of 2.66 classifies it as an Emerging Destination. Key contributions include a replicable diagnostic tool, a phased investment plan with institutional roles, and an attribute-weighting protocol suitable for resource-limited settings. While designed for island micro-destinations, this framework is adaptable to various destination types, and initial validation encourages further comparisons.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

intour

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

The main focus of this journal covering the study of tourism business research (Tourism Attraction and Tourism Insdustry). The others scope of these areas include tourism planning; halal tourism; geography tourism; management; travelling; environment; gastronomic tourism; heritage tourism, and ...