Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (JMDK)
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): June (2026)

Human Resource Competence and Digital Payment Adoption in MSMEs: An Extended TAM Framework

Arifhan Ady DJ (Universitas Sulawesi Barat)
Anis Anshari Mas'ud (Universitas Sulawesi Barat)
Andi Putri Tenriyola (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2026

Abstract

The current research explores the primary drivers influencing the implementation of electronic payment mechanisms within small-scale business sectors in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. By integrating an expanded Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this paper examines not only the direct effects of perceived utility and usability but also the functional role of human resource competence as a moderating factor. A cross-sectional quantitative research design was applied. Survey data were collected from 250 MSME owners/managers in West Sulawesi using purposive sampling. The conceptual model, which includes direct and moderating effects, employs purposive sampling and distributes questionnaires. Findings indicate that perceptions of usefulness and ease of use are robust determinants of digital transaction adoption, aligning with established TAM frameworks. Crucially, the study identifies that human resource competence significantly strengthens the impact of perceived usability on actual adoption behavior, suggesting that internal expertise acts as a catalyst for technological integration. This work provides a substantial theoretical advancement by being among the initial empirical efforts to incorporate human capital dimensions as a moderator within the TAM to clarify digital payments by MSMEs in developing countries.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmdk

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan is a periodical issue containing information and analysis related to management science and entrepreneurship. This journal is of a popular scientific nature that includes both theoretical and empirical research. ...