Journal of Emerging Innovations in Engineering
Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): June 2026 (In Progress)

Enhancing irrigation utilizing rainwater harvesting in the hilly areas of sylhet: a step toward achieving SDGS

Khondokar Nazia Jarin (Department of Civil Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh)
Mahi Abrar (Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh)
Ishraque Bin Khalil (Technical Department, ENRAC Consulting Limited, Bangladesh)
Minarul Islam (Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The study investigates the feasibility and potential of implementing rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems in the semi-mountainous region of Sylhet, Bangladesh, as a sustainable solution for water resource management. With increasing water scarcity and a heavy reliance on groundwater for irrigation, RWH presents a viable alternative that aligns with multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specifically, it supports SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) by providing an alternative water source, SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) by enhancing agricultural productivity, and SDG 13 (Climate Action) by promoting water conservation and resilience to climate change. The research examines two small-scale RWH systems in the Sylhet district, assessing their impact on agricultural productivity and groundwater recharge. Findings suggest that RWH can effectively support irrigation during dry periods, transforming previously uncultivated land into productive agricultural areas. By reducing dependency on groundwater, RWH contributes to sustainable water management and helps mitigate the risks of over-extraction. Despite challenges such as high initial expenses, water quality concerns, and space limitations, the study highlights the socio-economic and environmental benefits of RWH.  The research ultimately concludes that RWH is a feasible and sustainable alternative to conventional water management methods, effectively addressing water scarcity in Sylhet’s hilly regions while advancing global sustainability efforts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jeie

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of Emerging Innovations in Engineering (JEIE) is a peer-reviewed open access journal published by Pustaka Intelektual Sutajaya. This journal is dedicated to the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of engineering, pure and applied engineering. JEIE serves as a platform for ...