Public Health of Indonesia
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): April - June

Effectiveness of Technology in the Implementation of Early Stroke Detection Applications: Integration into the Management of High-Risk Patient Care

Renny Triwijayanti (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan University, Palembang)
Annisa Rahmania (Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Palembang)
Romiko Romiko (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan University, Palembang)
Diah Indriastuti (Nursing Science Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia)
Paray Theo Lonardo (Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan University, Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Early recognition of stroke symptoms is essential to reduce prehospital delay and improve patient outcomes. However, limited community awareness of stroke warning signs remains a challenge in many primary healthcare settings. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between the D-Stroke mobile application and improvements in knowledge of early stroke detection among community health cadres in a primary healthcare setting. Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted at the Nagaswidak Public Health Center in Palembang. Twenty-eight community health cadres were recruited using a total sampling approach. Participants completed a 10-item knowledge questionnaire before and after one week of application use. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test due to non-normal distribution. Effect size (r) was calculated to determine the magnitude of change. Results: The median knowledge score increased from 15.00 (pretest) to 34.00 (posttest). The improvement was statistically significant (Z = −5.683, p = .001). The calculated effect size (r = .80) indicated a large magnitude of change. Conclusion: Use of the D-Stroke application was associated with significant improvement in knowledge of early stroke detection among community health cadres. Mobile-based educational tools may support stroke awareness and early referral capacity in primary healthcare settings; however, further controlled studies are needed to confirm behavioral and clinical impact.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHI

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Public Health of Indonesia is an International, peer-reviewed, and open access journal emphasizing on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including Indonesia. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, short ...