Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 15, No 1 (2026)

Impact of Polyherbal Extract (HAMACK) On Anti-Oxidative Markers in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Induced Rats

Chidimma Lilian Asadu (Esut College of Medicine, Parklane)
Robert Ikechukwu Uroko (Michael Okpara University of Agriculture)
Stanley Mary Ubenyi (Esut College of Medicine, Parklane)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2026

Abstract

The effects of a polyherbal extract, HAMACK, on antioxidant defences were assessed in with male albino rats with testosterone propionate-induced BPH. Thirty rats (148–156g) were acclimatized and grouped into 6. Group one served as the normal control (2 ml/kg distilled water), while BPH was induced in Group two. Group three received finasteride (5 mg/kg), Groups 4 and 5 were administered with 350 and 700 mg/kg HAMACK respectively, while Group 6 was administered 700 mg/kg alone. Antioxidant status was assessed by measuring reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidise, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione S-transferase (GST). In addition, malondialdehyde (MDA) was determined as a marker of lipid peroxidation. BPH induction significantly (P< 0.0001) reduced antioxidative markers, with a concurrent increase in MDA, confirming oxidative stress. Treatment with finasteride and polyherbal extract significantly (P< 0.0001) restored antioxidant parameters and reduced MDA levels dose-dependently. Additionally, group administered with 700 mg/kg HAMACK alone exhibited the highest antioxidant activity, characterized by elevated antioxidant enzymes alongside reduced MDA. In summary, the polyherbal extract effectively ameliorates oxidative stress associated with BPH by enhancing enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defences and reducing lipid peroxidation. Its efficacy suggests strong potential therapy for oxidative stress-mediated prostate conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...