Journal of Learning Improvement and Lesson Study
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JLILS (June Edition)

Improving Children’s Concentration Through Graded Puzzle Games in Group B at KB Nurul Huda

Anis Anis (Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon)
M Arif Syarif H (Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon)
Andi Ali Kisai (Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to improve the concentration skills of early childhood students through the use of graded puzzle materials at Nurul Huda Kindergarten. The research design employed was Classroom Action Research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, conducted systematically over multiple cyclical phases. Each cycle comprised the integrated stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study consisted of children in Group B aged five to six years. Data collection was conducted through structured observation and documentation. To ensure a comprehensive measurement basis from the outset, the observation instruments utilized targeted observation sheets designed to systematically track behavioral changes. The measurement was strictly anchored on key concentration indicators, which included the children’s attention span, their persistence in completing tasks, their ability to follow instructions, and their overall engagement in learning activities. The intervention was guided by a predefined success criterion, which mandated that the study would be deemed successful only when a clear majority of the classroom cohort successfully reached the expected and advanced developmental categories. Data analysis used a quantitative descriptive approach to track developmental transformations across the research phases. The results of the study indicate a gradual and consistent improvement in the children’s concentration skills at each stage of the intervention. From the initial pre-cycle baseline condition, the proportion of children reaching the expected developmental categories rose steadily in the first cycle and culminated in meeting the established success criteria during the final cycle. These qualitative behavioral shifts indicate that the progressive difficulty curve embedded within the graded puzzle materials effectively helped children expand their focus, follow teacher instructions more adaptively, and complete structural tasks with greater perseverance while minimizing cognitive boredom. Based on these results, it can be concluded that graded puzzle materials serve as an effective alternative learning strategy to optimize attention control and independent problem-solving skills in young children

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jlils

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

The aim of this journal is to publish articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of learning improvement and lesson study. Its scope sections include research and learning development for multi-disciplines in pre-elementary, elementary, junior, senior high ...