Andragogi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

Relasi Etis Pendidik dan Peserta Didik dalam Kitab Ayyuhal Walad: Relevansi Pemikiran Al-Ghazali bagi Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia

Siti Zainab Yusran (Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Hairul Hudaya (Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the ethical relationship between educators and learners in Ayyuhal Walad by Imam Al-Ghazali and examines its relevance to character education in Indonesia. Contemporary educational practice tends to prioritize cognitive outcomes while neglecting ethical and relational dimensions in learning. A qualitative library research design was employed, applying thematic content analysis through the six-phase procedure of Braun and Clarke (2022). All twelve principal exhortations (mawa'izh) of Ayyuhal Walad served as the analytical corpus, yielding 27 initial codes consolidated into three core themes. The findings reveal that Al-Ghazali's ethical educator–learner relationship rests on three integrated pillars: exemplarity (qudwah), requiring educators to embody the knowledge they transmit; sincere intention (niyyah), orienting learning toward moral rather than instrumental ends; and ethical conduct (adab) governing relational behavior in pedagogical interactions. These pillars mutually presuppose one another, forming a transformative pedagogical relationship directed at learners' moral development. The study demonstrates that Al-Ghazali's framework aligns with contemporary findings on teacher–student relationships, value-based motivation, and character education. This study contributes by systematically operationalizing Al-Ghazali's classical thought, showing that his ethical framework is not merely normative but concretely applicable to contemporary character education in Indonesia.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

adrg

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Andragogi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran is a journal published by Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Pacet Mojokerto is published twice times a year (March and September) as a media for scientific communication of academicians in the study of Teaching and Learning based on Interdisciplinary Research. ...