JURNAL BIOSAINSTEK
Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK

Counseling and Screening of Non-Communicable Diseases for the Elderly in the HIMO-HIMO Social Center for the Elderly in Ternate

Ayu Melisa Putri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Nani Supriyatni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Nurfina Karim (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Wa Naziroh Salfiani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Andiani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Tati Sumiati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Yusnita (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Hestyn Amalia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Sitti Nurhidayanti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Suryadi M. Ali (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)
Monisa A. Hi. Djafar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

The increase in life expectancy has led to a significant increase in the elderly population in Indonesia, where the proportion reached 11.82% by 2023. The elderly are a vulnerable group to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperuricaemia, which are the leading causes of morbidity and decreased quality of life. This study aimed to improve elderly knowledge regarding NCDs and identify health risk factors through health education and screening activities. A one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 32 elderly participants at the Himo-Himo Social Institution for the Elderly in Ternate City. Health education was provided, followed by screening for blood pressure, blood glucose, and uric acid levels. Data were analysed descriptively, while differences in knowledge scores before and after the intervention were assessed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge after the intervention (p = 0.000; t = -4.256). Screening results revealed that 84.4% of participants had elevated systolic blood pressure, indicating a high risk of hypertension, while 75.0% showed abnormal diastolic blood pressure. In addition, 56.3% of participants had elevated blood glucose levels, suggesting a risk of diabetes mellitus, and 71.9% had elevated uric acid levels, indicating hyperuricemia. Health education and NCD screening effectively improved elderly knowledge and facilitated early detection of health problems. These activities are essential and should be implemented routinely as part of preventive and promotive health efforts to improve the quality of life among older adults.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biosaintek

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Univeritas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, dikelola oleh Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian sebagai sarana publikasi hasil penelitian mahasiswa, dosen dan peneliti dari instansi pemerintah maupun instansi swasta. ...