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Penggunaan Early Child Development Index (ECDI) dalam Pengukuran Perkembangan Anak di Tingkat Populasi Tati Sumiati; Agustin Kusumayati
JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JUSTE
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1038.221 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/justevol2issue2page175-182

Abstract

Belum adanya instrumen untuk mengukur perkembangan anak di negara berkembang mengakibatkan tidak terpantaunya perkembangan anak. Investasi untuk anak usia dini untuk mencapai perkembangannya merupakan implementasi hemat biaya dalam peningkatan pendidikan, keterampilan dan produktivitas. Tulisan ini menganalisis penggunakan Early Child Development Index dalam mengukur perkembangan anak di negara berkembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menggunakan 6 database. Hasil penelusuran mendapatkan 14 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria dalam penulisan artikel ini. Ada 3 kategori penggunaan Early Child Development Index yaitu berdasarkan kriteria UNICEF (on the track dan off the track), total skor dan hanya 2 atau 3 domain dengan pertimbangan kesesuain domain yang dianalisis dan item yang dalam ECDI terlalu sulit atau terlalu mudah untuk beberapa kelompok usia berbeda. Kesimpulan ECDI dapat memberikan gambaran perkembangan anak tingkat populasi di negara berkembang.
Workshop Pelayanan Gizi bagi Orang dengan HIV AIDS Tutik Lestari; Mudini Muhlis; Ridwan Yamko; Tati Sumiati; Andiani Andiani; Diah Merdekawati Surasno; Agustin Rahayu; Suryani Mansur
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v5i1.1384

Abstract

Gizi yang adekuat pada ODHA dapat mencegah kurang gizi, menghambat perkembangan HIV, meningkatkan daya tahan terhadap infeksi opportunistik, memperbaiki efektifitas pengobatan dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup. Workshop ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman petugas gizi dalam memberikan layanan gizi untuk ODHA di Puskesmas Kota Ternate dan Rumah Sakit Chasan Boesoirie. Peserta diikuti oleh 16 peserta dengan tingkat pendidikan diploma III sebanyak 12 orang dan sarjana sebanyak 4 orang. Rata-rata peserta dapat menjawab dengan benar terkait HIV AIDS serta kebutuhan gizi bagi ODHA. Faktor pendukung kegiatan ini diantaranya adanya kerjasama dengan KPA Kota Ternate, sarana prasarana yang mendukung serta peserta tetap antusias selama 3 hari kegiatan tersebut. Peserta mampu memahami peran sebagai petugas gizi dalam melayani masalah gizi bagi ODHA.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Stunting Andiani Andiani; Tutik Lestari; Tati Sumiati
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v5i2.1641

Abstract

Pemenuhan gizi pada masa anak-anak dapat menentukan banyak aspek kehidupan dikemudian hari, seperti kesehatan, prestasi, intelektualitas dan produktivitas pada masa remaja dan dewasa. Stunting merupakan salah satu indikasi kejadian kurang gizi pada anak-anak. Dikatakan pendek jika nilai z-scorenya panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur <-2 standar deviasi, dikatakan stunted dan <-3 SD dikatakan severely stunted. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, populasinya adalah siswa/i SLTP yang mengikuti kegiatan Jumpa Bakti Persahabatan IV tahun 2021 sebanyak 294 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan responden termasuk dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 37 orang dan sebagian kecil kategori baik sebanyak 13 orang. Hal ini didasarkan karena remaja kurang mendapatkan informasi tentang stunting baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun tempat tinggal
The Relationship Between Specific and Sensitive Nutrition Interventions and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Andiani Andiani; Tutik Lestari; Nani Supriyatni; Tati Sumiati
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2306

Abstract

Stunting, or below-standard height, is a nutritional problem commonly found in developing countries. Stunting negatively impacts growth, development, and productivity. It can increase the risk of infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and death, which will subsequently reduce work productivity in adulthood. Children who cannot catch up on growth later on can cause bigger problems, and in the future, Indonesia may experience a lost generation. Method: This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a cross-sectional research design. The population consisted of all mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months in 2021, totaling 520 toddlers, while the sample included 99 mothers of toddlers. Data collection on toddlers was conducted by measuring body length/height with a microtoise BB to determine stunting status and using a questionnaire. The research results were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Results: Specific nutrition interventions, when viewed from the PMT variable (0.035), IMD counseling and exclusive breastfeeding (0.001), vitamin A capsule administration (0.022), and immunization (0.036), are related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Meanwhile, sensitive nutrition interventions, when viewed from the information variable (0.030) about stunting, are related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: Preventing stunting requires appropriate handling through both specific and sensitive nutritional interventions together. The research results indicate that there are 5 variables related to the occurrence of stunting in toddlers, including PMT, IMD counseling and exclusive breastfeeding, administration of vitamin A capsules, immunization, and provision of information about stunting.
Environmental Health Inspection of Public Facility Locations in the Working Area of Puskesmas Gandasuli Nurintani Nurintani; Murti Fauzi; Tutik Lestari; Suharto Suharto; Andiani Andiani; Nani Supriyatni; Tati Sumiati; Julfa Ida Iriyani; Nurnia Sanusi; Aulia Patisausiwa
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2351

Abstract

To ensure that the school environment remains healthy and students have healthy lifestyles, school environment inspections are necessary. According to the law, every child in Indonesia is entitled to a healthy, safe, and comfortable school environment. The goal of school health is to ensure that students' life skills can be enhanced in a healthy environment, where they can learn comfortably and grow optimally to become high-quality individuals. This community service aims to identify environmental sanitation risks in public facilities, particularly schools. The method used was direct observation of the school's condition using the previously prepared IKL form, followed by interviews with relevant parties to reinforce the findings. The results still found several schools with conditions that do not meet health standards. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school.
Risk Factor PreHypertention and Hypertention at New Student at Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara Tati Sumiati; Andiani Andiani; Tutik Lestari; Nani Supriyatni; Norma B. Toduho; La Arudin
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i2.2471

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer and is one of the challenges in the twenty-first century in improving public health. The increase in cases of hypertension in adolescents increases cases in adults, premature death and the most common case is essential hypertension which is asymptomatic and detected only during examination. New students in the transition of life demand changes including lifestyle that has the potential for health problems including hypertension. This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors for prehypertension and hypertension in new students at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were new students of the Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku in the 2024/2025 academic year. A sample of 207 students. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out on August 26, 2024. Data analysis used chi-square to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the analysis showed that 6.3% of respondents had hypertension and 35.3% had prehypertension. The most students (73.9%) had a Body Mass Index in the thin category, abdominal circumference at risk of 17.4%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between gender and prehypertension and hypertension. Men are 2.7 times at risk of experiencing prehypertension and hypertension compared to female students. BMI and Abdominal circumference were not related. The results of this study show that there are cases of hypertension in new students of UMMU and gender as a risk factor for hypertension, while Body Mass Index and abdominal circumference need further analysis related to the group of students who have a lot of thin Body Mass Index.
Implementation of the Progressive Healthy Nutrition Action Program Among the Muhammadiyah Generation (GenMu) at Muhammadiyah Junior High School 1 in Ternate Suryani Mansyur; Diah Merdekawati Surasno; Agustin Rahayu; Andiani Andiani; Tati Sumiati; Nani Supriyatni; Yusnita Yusnita; Monisa A Hi Djafar; Ramli Ramli; Suryadi M. Ali; Mayasari Soamole
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v8i1.2696

Abstract

Data from Basic Health Research 2018 shows that approximately 32% of teenager girls in Indonesia experience anemia, primarily caused by iron deficiency. Furthermore, the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) reported that breakfast habits among school aged children remain low and adequate physical activity has not yet become a routine practice in school environments. These conditions has an impact on decreased concentration in learning, academic achievement, and physical fitness, and in the long term can increase the risk of stunting in the next generation. Therefore, early intervention is urgently required. In response to this issue, the Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Health, initiated the Progressive Healthy Nutrition Action Program. This program integrates balanced nutrition education, the promotion of healthy breakfast habits, consumption of iron supplementation, and regular physical activity in schools. The purpose of community service is to improve female students’ knowledge of balanced nutrition and healthy lifestyles. The implementation activities included group exercise sessions, healthy breakfast activities, balanced nutrition counseling, and measurement of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The method used was pre-posttest evaluation and analyzed using paired t-test analysis. The results demonstrated a positive impact on participants’ knowledge levels. The average knowledge score increased from 4.23 to 7.03 after the intervention, with a mean difference of 2.797. In addition, the average MUAC of participants was 22.194 cm, indicating chronic energy deficiency status. These findings suggest that the educational intervention effectively improved students’ understanding of balanced nutrition and can be considered effective as a form of educational intervention in the school environment.
Counseling and Screening of Non-Communicable Diseases for the Elderly in the HIMO-HIMO Social Center for the Elderly in Ternate Ayu Melisa Putri; Nani Supriyatni; Nurfina Karim; Wa Naziroh Salfiani; Andiani; Tati Sumiati; Yusnita; Hestyn Amalia; Sitti Nurhidayanti; Suryadi M. Ali; Monisa A. Hi. Djafar
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v8i2.2792

Abstract

The increase in life expectancy has led to a significant increase in the elderly population in Indonesia, where the proportion reached 11.82% by 2023. The elderly are a vulnerable group to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperuricaemia, which are the leading causes of morbidity and decreased quality of life. This study aimed to improve elderly knowledge regarding NCDs and identify health risk factors through health education and screening activities. A one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 32 elderly participants at the Himo-Himo Social Institution for the Elderly in Ternate City. Health education was provided, followed by screening for blood pressure, blood glucose, and uric acid levels. Data were analysed descriptively, while differences in knowledge scores before and after the intervention were assessed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge after the intervention (p = 0.000; t = -4.256). Screening results revealed that 84.4% of participants had elevated systolic blood pressure, indicating a high risk of hypertension, while 75.0% showed abnormal diastolic blood pressure. In addition, 56.3% of participants had elevated blood glucose levels, suggesting a risk of diabetes mellitus, and 71.9% had elevated uric acid levels, indicating hyperuricemia. Health education and NCD screening effectively improved elderly knowledge and facilitated early detection of health problems. These activities are essential and should be implemented routinely as part of preventive and promotive health efforts to improve the quality of life among older adults.
Balanced Nutrition Education and Early Detection of Chronic Energy Deficiency among Adolescents at Muhammadiyah 2 Junior High School, Ternate City Agustin Rahayu; Diah Merdekawati Surasno; Suryani Mansyur; Andiani; Tati Sumiati; Nani Supriyatni; Yusnita; Suryadi M. Ali; Sitti Nurhidayanti Ishak; Musiana; Monisa A. Hi. Djafar; Mayasari Soamole
BIOSAINSTEK Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v8i2.2796

Abstract

Adolescents are vulnerable to nutritional problems due to increased nutritional requirements during rapid growth and development. One of the common nutritional problems among adolescent girls is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), which may affect their future health and reproductive function. This community service activity aimed to improve students’ knowledge about balanced nutrition and conduct early detection of nutritional risk, particularly CED, among students of Muhammadiyah 2 Junior High School, Ternate City. The activity was conducted on November 8, 2025, involving 31 students from grades VII, VIII, and IX. The methods included balanced nutrition education through lectures and interactive discussions, followed by nutritional status screening using anthropometric measurements, including body weight, height, and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) among female students. Knowledge improvement was assessed using pre-test and post-test questionnaires and analyzed using the paired t-test. The results showed an increase in the mean knowledge score from 7.10 before the intervention to 8.48 after the intervention, with a mean difference of 1.387 and a statistically significant difference (p = 0.002). Anthropometric assessment showed that the average MUAC among female students was 22.08 cm, with 5 students (38.5%) identified as being at risk of CED based on MUAC measurements. Conclusion, balanced nutrition education effectively improved students’ knowledge, and nutritional screening is important for early identification of nutritional risks. Routine nutritional monitoring in schools is recommended to support adolescent health and prevent future nutritional problems.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Anemia Remaja SMAS Muhammadiyah Kota Ternate Agustin Rahayu; Diah Merdekawati Surasno; Andiani Andiani; Suryani Mansyur; Mayasari Soamole; Musiana Musiana; Siti Nurhidayanti; Monissa A.Hi. Jafar; Norma Toduho; Tati Sumiati; Tutik Lestari; Rahmania N Wambes; Aswia Arsad; Dessy Tanassi; Della Basri; Kiki Muslim
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/4dp8zn39

Abstract

Anemia is a public health problem that has a negative impact on the cognitive abilities and physical capacity of adolescents. In Indonesia, the prevalence of adolescents aged 15-24 years experiencing anemia is 32% according to 2018 Riskesdas data. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge of Muhammadiyah High School students in Ternate City regarding nutrition, especially regarding anemia and its prevention. So you have the awareness to choose nutritious food which can prevent anemia and its negative effects in the future. The community service methods used are counseling and measuring nutritional status (BMI/U) for all students and measuring upper arm circumference (LILA) specifically for female students. Before the counseling was held, a pre-test was held for all students which was then followed by counseling on Preventing Anemia and discussion. Final Evaluation by carrying out a post test. The results obtained showed that there was a significant increase in students' knowledge (p=0.00), namely 2.69 points. The conclusion of community service is that counseling on preventing anemia is very useful for students in increasing their knowledge and awareness in behaving in a nutritionally conscious manner.