Pro-Life
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): November

The Effectiveness of Butterfly Hug Therapy on Insomnia Among Undergraduate Students at Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Malang Widya Cipta Husada

Muhammad Taufiqul Akbar (Program Studi Profesi Ners, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Malang Widya Cipta Husada, Kota Malang)
Zilvi Fuadiyah Nur (Program Studi Profesi Ners, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Malang Widya Cipta Husada, Kota Malang)
Angriani Newa Lapur (Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Malang Widya Cipta Husada, Kota Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by dissatisfaction with sleep quality and duration, leading to difficulty initiating sleep, frequent awakenings, early morning waking, and impaired daytime functioning. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as the butterfly hug technique, help improve sleep quality. The butterfly hug involves self-administered positive suggestions to promote relaxation and comfort. These studies examining the effectiveness of the butterfly hug among university students are still limited; therefore, based on the aforementioned background, the researcher is encouraged to conduct this study. This quasi-experimental study employed a nonequivalent control group design. A total of 54 final-year university students were recruited and divided into two groups: an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received butterfly hug therapy, while the control group did not. The study was conducted over 14 consecutive nights. Insomnia levels were assessed using the KSPBJ-IRS questionnaire. Data normality was assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, which revealed a non-normal distribution (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Therefore, the Mann-Whitney U test was used for hypothesis testing. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.031, p < 0.05). This finding suggests that butterfly hug therapy was effective in reducing insomnia levels in the intervention group compared to the control group. Butterfly hug therapy has a significant effect on reducing insomnia among university students and may be considered a practical non-pharmacological intervention to improve sleep quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

prolife

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

Description

Ilmu Biologi merupakan salah satu ilmu yang terus bertumbuh dan menjadi bagian yang penting dalam kehidupan. Ilmu Biologi mencakup kajian teori, penelitian hingga pendidikan Biologi menjadi cakupan ilmiah yang terus diteliti dan dikaji hingga memperoleh manfaat bagi kehidupan. Program studi ...