Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research

A Legal Analysis of Police Investigation Procedures for Corporate Crimes in the Cirebon Region

Akmal Muzhafar Rasul (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati)
Alip Rahman (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2026

Abstract

Corporate crimes in Indonesia, particularly corruption in regional public companies, remain a significant challenge to governance and financial accountability. In the Cirebon region, cases at the Regional Drinking Water Company (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum, PDAM) revealed large-scale misuse of funds by employees, including falsification of financial records, forgery of signatures, and diversion of state assets into illicit investment activities, resulting in losses exceeding IDR 3.7 billion. This study aims to analyze police investigation procedures for corporate crimes, focusing on the application of legal provisions regarding corporate criminal liability and identifying gaps between written law and investigative practices. A normative legal approach was employed, combining legislative review, conceptual analysis, and case studies of court decisions, supported by observations of police investigation processes and literature review. Results indicate that while the Criminal Procedure Code and Corruption Eradication Laws provide a legal basis to prosecute corporations, investigative practice tends to prioritize individual liability over corporate accountability. Challenges include complex organizational structures, insufficient technical guidelines, and difficulties in attributing corporate guilt. Consequently, enforcement is inconsistent, and the deterrent effect of corporate criminal liability is limited. The study concludes that strengthening regulations, providing detailed technical guidance, and enhancing investigator capacity are critical to achieving legal certainty, justice, and effective prevention of corporate corruption.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...