Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Journal of Social Research

The Effect of Project Based Learning Implementation Toward Students’ Motivation and Learning Result at Elementary School

Mukhlis Syahroni (Universitas PGRI Madiun)
Parji Parji (Universitas PGRI Madiun)
Muhammad Hanif (Universitas PGRI Madiun)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jul 2026

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes deep learning, making Project-Based Learning (PjBL) a promising method to enhance students' motivation and learning outcomes. However, at SDN 01 Demangan, diagnostic assessment revealed that only 16.67% of sixth-grade students were in the skilled category, while 72.22% remained in the less skilled category, indicating persistent challenges in motivation and learning achievement. This study aims to analyze the effect of Project-Based Learning implementation on students' motivation and learning outcomes in the Integrated Science (IPAS) subject. Using a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design, this research involved 18 sixth-grade students who participated in a PjBL project themed "Indonesia Global Expo," creating three-dimensional cultural envelopes. Data were collected through motivation questionnaires and learning outcome assessments covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. The findings reveal significant improvements across all measured aspects. Motivation scores increased from a mean of 82.39 to 85.44, while learning outcomes improved from 85.28 to 88.22, with a statistically significant difference (Sig. 0.006 < 0.05). The psychomotor aspect showed the most substantial gain, with a significance value of 0.000, confirming the effectiveness of PjBL in developing students' skills. Additionally, regression analysis demonstrated that learning motivation significantly influences learning outcomes (Sig. 0.044). This research contributes empirical evidence that Project-Based Learning effectively enhances both motivation and learning outcomes in elementary education, supporting the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum's deep learning approach and reinforcing constructivist principles of active, experience-based learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...