Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies

Development of a Responsive Airbag Hardware Mechanism for Fall Mitigation and Injury Reduction in the Elderly

Sigit Indriyanto (Universitas Telkom)
Willy Anugrah Cahyadi (Universitas Telkom)
Husneni Mukhtar (Universitas Telkom)
Muhammad Fasha Aqillah (Universitas Telkom)
Suto Setiyadi (Universitas Telkom)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2026

Abstract

Falls pose a significant risk to elderly individuals and often result in serious injuries due to the lack of immediate protective mechanisms. Therefore, a real-time protective system is needed to reduce the impact of falls. The research aims to develop a wearable airbag vest system that integrates real-time fall detection with a servo-based mechanical triggering mechanism for rapid airbag deployment. The system utilized an IMU sensor to monitor body motion and orientation, a microcontroller to process detection logic, and a servo motor to activate a CO₂ inflator through a spherical buckle mechanism. Performance evaluation was conducted to assess IMU accuracy and airbag inflation response. The IMU demonstrated an average orientation error below 2% for yaw, pitch, and roll compared to an inclinometer reference. Inflation tests showed a servo current peak of 1200–2000 mA, with the airbag reaching peak pressure within 1.2–2.5 seconds after triggering, achieving pressure levels between 85 and 120 psi. The proposed servo-based triggering mechanism provides sufficient responsiveness and reliability for wearable fall protection applications.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

edv

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences

Description

Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that ...