INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Vol 5, No 02 (2015): October

Influence of Mixing Time to Crystal Structure and Dielectric Constant of Ba0,9Sr0,1TiO3

Dianisa Khoirum Sandi (Program Studi Fisika, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Agus Supriyanto (Program Studi Fisika, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Anif Jamaludin (Program Studi Pendidika Fisika, Fakultas KIP, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Yofentina Iriani (Program Studi Fisika, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2015

Abstract

Barium Strontium Titanate (Ba1-xSrxTiO3) or BST has been synthesized using solid state reaction method. Raw materials of BST were BaCO3, SrCO3, and TiO2. Those materials were mixed, pressed, and sintered at temperature 1200oC for 2 h. Mixing time of raw materials was varied to identify its effects on crystal structures and dielectrics constant of Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3 using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and LCR meter instrument, respectively. The results of XRD showed that crystals structure of Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3 is tetragonal. Lattice parameter of Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3 for 6 h of mixing time is a = b = 3.988 Å and c = 3.998 Å. Lattice parameter of Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3 for 8 h of mixing time is a = b = 3.976 Å and c = 4.000 Å. Crystalline size of Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3 was calculated using Scherrer equation. Crystalline size, crystallinity, and dielectric constant of Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3 for 6 h of mixing time is 38 nm, 96%, and 115 at frequency 1 KHz, respectively while their value for 8 h of mixing time is 39 nm, 96%, and 196 at frequency 1 KHz, respectively. Thus it can be concluded that mixing time affects the lattice parameters of Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3 crystal. The longer mixing time causes crystalline size, crystallinity, and dielectrics constant increase.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijap

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a ...