Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember

Botanical composition and carrying capacity of forage along the roadsides in the highlands of Bandung Regency

Sari Suryanah (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Sinta Sri Rahayu (Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri)
Syifa Nurjannah (Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri)
Nilawati Widjaya (Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri)
Hilman Permana (Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Dec 2025

Abstract

Forage is the primary feed source for ruminant livestock, especially dairy cattle, as it provides essential nutrients for productivity. However, limited forage availability due to land conversion and seasonal changes has encouraged farmers to utilize field grasses, including roadside vegetation, as an alternative feed source. This study aimed to determine the botanical composition and carrying capacity of forage along the roadsides in the highlands of Bandung Regency. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, which involved deliberately selecting research locations through direct field surveys for data and sample collection. Sampling was conducted in five districts in the highlands of Bandung Regency—Ciwidey, Rancabali, Pangalengan, Cimaung, and Arjasari—with ten sampling plots in each district, resulting in a total of 50 plots. Sampling used a quadrat measuring 1 m × 1 m, which was placed randomly. Data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that there were 72 botanical species, with Galinsoga parviflora being the most dominant species based on frequency of occurrence. At the same time, Pennisetum clandestinum was the most dominant species based on forage production. Based on biomass proportion, grasses dominated at 77.32%, legumes at 1.02%, and weeds at 21.66%. The carrying capacity of the roadsides in the highlands of Bandung Regency was 0.92 LU/ha/year, with forage production of 4.93 tons DM/ha/year, indicating that the roadside areas can support approximately one mature dairy cow, or two heifers, or four calves. The roadside in Rancabali District had the highest forage production, reaching 7.70 tons DM/ha/year with a carrying capacity of 1.40 LU/ha/year.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrivet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Aim: Agrivet journal aims to publish original research results and reviews on tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences. Scope: Agrivet Journal receives manuscripts encompassing a broad range of research topics in tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences : Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Animal ...