Journal of Nutrition Explorations
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February

The Family Assistance and Determinants of Stunting: An Operational Study in Donggala Regency

Fahmi Hafid (Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman (Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Nasrul Nasrul (Nursing of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Palu, Indonesia)
Sarina Sariman (Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Management and Science University)
Syahriar (Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Donggala Banawa)
Ilham (Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Donggala Banawa)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Feb 2025

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Donggala Regency, impacting long-term human resource quality. This study analyzed stunting determinants through a family-based approach using a cross-sectional survey on November 13–18, 2024, involving 908 families at risk of stunting. Data were collected through questionnaires, body length measurements using Length Board Measuring (LMB), and age verification from birth certificates or KIA books. Statistical analysis employed Chi-Square, Logistic Regression, and T-Test with STATA software, while the WHO-Antro 2005 software calculated Z-Score TB/U values. Most respondents were housewives (90.7%), educated >9 years (80.1%), aged ≥20 years (94.4%), and lived in rural areas (93.6%). Families receiving assistance showed a lower stunting prevalence (22.7%) compared to controls (30%). Proper sanitation and clean water access reduced stunting prevalence to 24.1%, versus 63.6% in families lacking access. Boys aged 12–23 months were the most vulnerable group. Family assistance improved knowledge of balanced diets and hygiene, reducing stunting prevalence. Expanding family assistance programs, enhancing sanitation infrastructure, and increasing access to clean water are crucial. Strengthening posyandu to provide targeted nutritional interventions, especially for children aged 12–23 months, is recommended to combat stunting effectively in Donggala Regency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jone

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Nutrition Explorations, called JoNE is published by Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia. This journal is widely exploring nutrition, dietetic, clinical, infection, food technology, food services, communities, environment-related nutrition, and health. JoNE is ...