Journal of Nutrition Explorations
Vol. 3 (2025): Spesial Issue 5th International Conference on Nutrition (ICON)

Menu Variety, Macronutrient Intake, and Nutritional Status among Dormitory Students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Intan Ramadhan (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Surabaya)
Fahmi Hafid (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Surabaya)
Ani Intiyati (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Surabaya)
Dian Shofiya (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2025

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze menu variations, macronutrient intake (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates), and nutritional status among students living in the Ministry of Health Polytechnic Dormitory, Surabaya. A total of 76 students were selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection included a menu variation questionnaire, seven-day menu cycle observation, 2×24-hour food recall interviews, and anthropometric measurements (weight and height) to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI). Results showed that menu variation was classified as quite varied (55.3%). However, most respondents experienced deficits in energy (82.9%), fat (42.1%), and carbohydrates (98.7%), while normal protein intake was achieved by 52.6% of students. Dormitory meals contributed approximately 70% of daily energy needs, with the remaining 30% obtained from outside food purchases. Most students had a monthly allowance between IDR 500,000–IDR 1,000,000. Nutritional status assessment revealed that 56.6% were in the normal BMI category, 15.8% were underweight (wasting), and 17.1% were obese. Statistical analysis using Spearman Rank correlation indicated no significant relationship between menu variation and nutrient intake, or between nutrient intake and nutritional status (p > 0.05). These findings highlight the need for improved dormitory menu planning and nutrition education to enhance dietary adequacy and support students’ health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jone

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Nutrition Explorations, called JoNE is published by Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia. This journal is widely exploring nutrition, dietetic, clinical, infection, food technology, food services, communities, environment-related nutrition, and health. JoNE is ...