Jurnal Akademika Kimia
Vol 4, No 3 (2015)

Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Biji Durian (Durio zibethinus)

Jayanti, Titi (Unknown)
Solfarina, Solfarina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2015

Abstract

Durian (durio zibethinus) is a tropical plant which is included in the family Malvaceae. The durian flesh is consumed and the durian seed are waste. The purpose of this study was to process durian seeds as raw material for bioethanol production and to determine the levels of ethanol produced from the durian seeds. Fermentation process in this study was conducted using yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, NPK and urea fertilizers as the starters. After the starters were incubated for two days, then added to the samples and fermented for 5, 8, 11 and 14 days and then distilled. After distilled, the measured ethanol yield, the reaction, with sodium, water dissolued, gravity, and ethanol pH produced. The results showed that fermentation for 5 days derived ethanol content of l5.15%, density 1.08 g/mL, and the pH 3.35. Fermentation for 8 days derived ethanol content of 4.67%, density 0.98 g/mL, and the pH 3.11. Fermentation for 11 days obtained ethanol content of 5.48%, density 0.99 g/mL, and the pH 3.45. Fermentation for 14 days obtained ethanol content of 2.30%, density 1.00 g/mL, and the pH 3.40. This study concluded that durian seeds can be processed into raw material for producing ethanol by fermentation.fermentationfor 5 days was good compared to the 8, 11 and 14 days with ethanol content of 15.15%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAK

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education

Description

Jurnal Akademika Kimia merupakan jurnal elektronik open access yang bertujuan untuk mempublikasi hasil-hasil penelitian terbaru dalam area pendidikan akademik khususnya pada bidang pendidikan kimia meliputi asesment pembelajaran, model pembelajaran dan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran, serta ...