JIKA
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Juni 2026

the THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION AND CHANGES IN ADOLESCENTS KNOWLEDGE IN PREVENTING UNWANTED PREGNANCY AT SMP NEGERI 13 PEKANBARU: REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION

Brilian Dini Ma. Iballa (Universitas Abdurrab)
Bdn. Ade Febriani, SST., M. Kes Ade (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Unwanted pregnancy is a pregnancy that is not desired by the woman or her surroundings. This occurs due to various factors, making its presence unwanted by one or both prospective parents. Health education is an effort to create behaviors that support health. Objective: To determine the relationship between reproductive health education and changes in adolescents knowledge in preventing unwanted pregnancy at SMP Negeri 13 Pekanbaru. Methods: Quantitative research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 70 respondents using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after education. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Spearman correlation. Results: Before education, knowledge was good in 2 respondents (2.9%), fairly good in 14 respondents (20%), and poor in 54 respondents (77.1%). After education, knowledge was good in 57 respondents (81.4%), fairly good in 11 respondents (15.7%), and poor in 2 respondents (2.9%). The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value = 0.001 < 0.005, and the Spearman correlation test showed a p-value = 0.001 < 0.005, indicating changes in knowledge and a significant relationship. Conclusion: Reproductive health education increases adolescents’ knowledge in preventing unwanted pregnancy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, ...