Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Contagion

The Relationship Between Lifestyle and the Severity of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy at Sapta Medika Indrapura Hospital

Heni Triana (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Flora)
Suherni Suherni (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Flora)
Lilis Pujiati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Flora)
Chairul Munir (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Flora)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder whose prevalence continues to increase globally. One of its most detrimental microvascular complications is diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), which is strongly influenced by the patient’s lifestyle. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and the severity of DPN in patients with DM at Sapta Medika Indrapura Hospital. This was a quantitative, descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 51 patients with DM were selected through purposive sampling. Lifestyle was measured using the FANTASTIC Lifestyle Checklist (covering family/friends, physical activity, nutrition, smoking, alcohol, sleep/stress, and behavioral patterns), and the severity of DPN was assessed using the Diabetic Neuropathy Score (DNS). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. Most respondents had an unhealthy lifestyle (68.6%) and experienced severe DPN (64.7%). The Spearman’s rho test showed a significant but weak positive correlation between lifestyle and DPN severity (r = 0.116; p = 0.042; p < 0.05). Lifestyle is significantly associated with the severity of DPN in patients with diabetes, although the association is weak. Healthy behavioral change remains an important strategy to reduce the risk of further complications such as ulceration and amputation. The small, single-center sample limits generalizability, and the cross-sectional design precludes causal inference.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Lifestyle, Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, Disease Severity, Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

contagion

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the ...