Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE)
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): EDUNOMIKA

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE VS. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEMOCRATIC TRUST: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL DEEPFAKES ON SOCIAL MEDIA

May Vitha Rahmadhani (Politeknik LP3I Jakarta, Indonesia)
Andhika Lungguh Perceka (Institut Kesehatan Karsa Huada Garut, Indonesia)
Hizkia Rikcanto (Institut Jambatan Bulan, Indonesia)
Rabith Madah Khulaili Harysa (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia)
Makmur Jaya (IAIN Takengon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2026

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has given rise to the deepfake phenomenon, a human image synthesis technique capable of manipulating audio and video in highly realistic ways. In the political realm, this manipulation has the potential to become an instrument of disinformation that undermines the democratic order, particularly among first-time voters who consume political information massively through social media. This study aims to quantitatively analyze the impact of exposure to political deepfake content on social media on the decline in public trust among first-time voters. Using an explanatory quantitative approach, data were collected through a structured online questionnaire distributed to a sample of first-time voters aged 17–22 who actively use platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and X (Twitter). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with linear regression-based data analysis to test the level of significance of the influence between variables. The results show that the intensity of exposure to political deepfake content has a significant negative effect on the level of trust of first-time voters in the election process, political institutions, and the validity of digital information in general. As the level of exposure to this manipulative technology increases, the digital skepticism of information consumers also increases, which in turn erodes their trust in the pillars of democracy. The implications of this research emphasize the urgent need for strengthening artificial intelligence-based digital literacy (AI literacy) and stricter regulations for monitoring digital content to mitigate the destructive impact of synthetic disinformation on election integrity.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jie

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah EDUNOMIKA dengan ISSN 2598-1153, diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali setahun (Pebruari dan Agustus) oleh LPPM STIE AAS Surakarta bekerjasama dengan Pusat Kajian Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (PUSKAPE), Yayasan Keluarga Muslim Al Azarul Ulum Sukoharjo. Terbit pertama pada bulan Pebruari 2017. Redaksi ...