Artificial Intelligence in Lifelong and Life-Course Education
Vol 1 No 2 (2026): Artificial Intelligence in Lifelong and Life-Course Education

AI Paradox: Investigating Behavioral Divergence and Cognitive Offloading in AI-Assisted English Language Teaching for SMTP Students

Boonchat Mekkaeo (Petcharik Demonstration School, Nakhon Si Thammarat Municipality, Thailand)
Parkpoom Sungchuay (Petcharik Demonstration School, Nakhon Si Thammarat Municipality, Thailand)
Supawadee Thibai (Chwangrachdaphisek School, Nakhon Si Thammarat Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

Purpose – This study investigates the "AI Paradox" and the behavioral divergence between AI Augmentation and AI Replacement among 112 Grade 9 SMTP students. It addresses the critical problem of cognitive offloading, where high-quality AI-assisted assignments mask a decline in individual linguistic proficiency. The research explores how the BOT-AI Model can be used to distinguish between productive scaffolding and counter-productive dependency in English Language Teaching (ELT).Design – A 12-week quasi-experimental investigation was conducted at Petcharik Demonstration School. Participants were categorized into two groups based on a Digital Interaction Log (DIL) Matrix and the AI Literacy Engagement Scale (AI-LES). The methodology compared performance across 10 weeks of AI-assisted assignments against a strictly proctored, unassisted post-test to identify the "Paradox Gap."Findings – Results confirm a significant AI Paradox. The Replacement group (n=50) exhibited a sharp 10.70-point decline in proctored environments, demonstrating a "mirage of competence" through cognitive offloading. Conversely, the Augmentation group (n=62) maintained consistent proficiency with a large effect size (d = 1.62), utilizing AI as a constructivist scaffold with an average of 6.4 iterations per task compared to only 1.2 iterations in the Replacement group. Research implications/limitations – The findings necessitate assessment reform and a shift toward process-oriented AI pedagogy. Limitations include the specific high-achieving SMTP context within a Thai municipal school, which may vary in broader educational settings.Originality – This research provides novel empirical evidence of the AI Paradox using real-time log data. It offers a scalable framework for educators to monitor digital interaction patterns, ensuring that technology serves to amplify human intellect rather than replace it.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AILLCE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Artificial Intelligence in Lifelong and Life-Course Education (AILLCE) focuses on advancing scholarly understanding of how artificial intelligence (AI) is designed, implemented, and evaluated within educational contexts across the entire lifespan. The journal emphasizes lifelong and life-course ...