JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, June 2026

Neural Network-Based Exfiltration Schema Identification

Vetrick Aringga Dicktiony Racero (Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung)
Agung Prasetya (Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung)
Taufiq Agung Cahyono (Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study uses the BERT architectural technique to identify schema exfiltration in a neural network-based Text-to-SQL system. The growing usage of Large Language Models (LLM) in Text-to-SQL systems, which may provide a danger of database schema leaking through user prompts, provides the context for this study. This research challenge is how to use a deep learning model to reliably and adaptively identify prompt modifications that could carry out exfiltration techniques. The study employed a deep learning strategy with a feedforward neural network as the classifier and the BERT architecture as the primary encoder. There were 20 classes in all, consisting of 19 exfiltration scheme categories and 1 benign class. The dataset was created using a variety of sources, including WikiSQL, DatabaseAnswers, and educational datasets. It was then subjected to tokenisation, labelling, and normalization processes. The model obtains an accuracy of 0.9462, precision of 0.8425, recall of 0.7483, F1-score of 0.7926, and precise match accuracy of 0.7596, according to the data. Additionally, the study demonstrated that the model outperformed implicit suggestions like role switching and prompt injection in identifying explicit prompts. The study concludes that while there are still issues with enhancing detection capabilities for intricate manipulating patterns, the BERT-based approach can provide good performance in identifying schema exfiltration in Text-to-SQL systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JTOS

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source menerbitkan naskah ilmiah. yang berkaitan dengan sistem informasi, teknologi informasi dan aplikasi open source secara berkala (2 kali setahun). Jurnal ini dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Kuantan ...