Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)

Hubungan Emotional Eating dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah   Nashrul Fajar Semarang

Annisa Risqi Amaliya Putri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Amin Samiasih (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Hema Dewi Anggraheny (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2026

Abstract

Childhood obesity is a growing health problem and is influenced by various factors, including eating behavior and physical activity. Emotional eating can encourage food consumption in response to emotional conditions, while physical activity plays a role in energy expenditure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between emotional eating and physical activity with obesity in students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nashrul Fajar Semarang. This study used a quantitative method with an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 40 sixth-grade students selected using a purposive sampling technique. Emotional eating data were measured using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), while physical activity was measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C). The results showed that 55% of respondents were obese, 57.5% showed no tendency to emotional eating, and 47.5% had low physical activity. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant positive relationship between emotional eating and obesity (p=0.018; r=0.371), with a low to moderate strength of the relationship. Meanwhile, physical activity was not significantly associated with obesity (p=0.229; r=-0.195), although it showed a weak negative relationship. Thus, emotional eating is associated with obesity, while physical activity did not show a significant association among the respondents in this study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hijm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (HIJM) journal aims to stimulate discussions at all levels of mathematics education through disseminating significant and innovative scholarly studies that are of value to the international research communities. The journal welcomes articles focusing ...