JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June Edition 2026

Age and education level as factors associated with delayed diagnosis among female breast cancer patients

Athaya salsabila Harmono putri (Universitas Malahayati)
Andi Siswandi (Universitas Malahayati)
Muhammad Hatta (Universitas Malahayati)
Aminuddin Ramadhan (Universitas Malahayati)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a malignant disease caused by uncontrolled abnormal cell growth and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Breast cancer is a malignancy of breast tissue originating from the ductal or lobular epithelium and is the cancer with the highest incidence in women globally. Purpose: To determine factors of age and educational level influencing delayed diagnosis in female breast cancer patients Method: This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 52 respondents were included in the study, which influenced delayed diagnosis in women with breast cancer at Abdul Moeloek Hospital in 2025. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced delayed breast cancer diagnosis (27 respondents (51.9%), while 25 respondents (48.1%) did not experience delays, thus making delayed diagnosis still considered high. Bivariate analysis using Fisher's Exact Test showed that age significantly influenced delayed diagnosis (p = 0.011; OR = 5), with elderly women having a five-fold greater risk of experiencing delays compared to late adulthood. Furthermore, education level also significantly influenced the risk (p = 0.004). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and education level, which influence late diagnosis in women with breast cancer.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

mchc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Berisi kumpulan karya ilmiah dari peneliti diberbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang berdasarkan kepada kebutuhan pasien secara total meliputi: kebutuhan fisik, emosi, sosial, ekonomi dan spiritual. Adapun penelitiannya mencakup 4 aspek pokok, yakni: ...