Jurnal Public Policy
Vol 12, No 3 (2026): July

Pentahelix Collaboration in Enhancing Creative Economic Competitiveness Based on MDI Culture in West Sumatra Tourism Destinations

Irwan Irwan (Program Magister Studi Humanitas, Fakultas PascaSarjana, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Padang, Indonesia)
Zusmelia Zusmelia (Program Magister Studi Humanitas, Fakultas PascaSarjana, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Padang, Indonesia)
Ansofino Ansofino (Program Magister Studi Humanitas, Fakultas PascaSarjana, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Padang, Indonesia)
Abather Rahi Saadoon (Professor in Archaeology and Cuneiform Studies. Al-Muthanna University, Iraq)
Kevin William Andri Siahaan (Kementerian Pendidikan Sains dan Teknologi)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the pentahelix actors in developing the competitiveness of the culture-based Creative Economy and MDI in West Sumatran tourist destinations. This study uses the pentahelix theory proposed by Etzkowitz & Leydesdorff (2000). This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type and informant collection techniques using purposive sampling. The data collection method begins with document studies, non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). Data analysis in this study uses the Milles and Huberman method (1992) and uses Mactor software (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations). The results of this study indicate that the development of the creative economy in the competitiveness of the Creative Economy involves actors ranging from the media, government, society, academics, communities, and businesses, as well as banks. Actors involved in the Creative Economy are classified as very strong, namely the media, government, society, and academics. In addition, the pentahelix in developing the competitiveness of the culture-based creative economy in West Sumatran tourist destinations can create an advanced, innovative, and sustainable environment. Collaboration between parties in the pentahelix model can strengthen innovation, increase the competitiveness of tourist destinations, encourage the preservation of local culture, and create a creative economy ecosystem that is sustainable, inclusive, adaptive, and competitive at the national and global levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppolicy

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, ...